Technology is an integral part of our daily lives, and as we continue to become increasingly reliant on it, the threat of cyber security threats has become more of a reality. Cyber security encompasses a wide variety of topics, from malware and hacking to data privacy and protection. To ensure that you understand the various cyber security terms, here are 10 essential terms that you should know:

1. Malware: This is software that is specifically designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. Malware typically includes viruses, worms, Trojans, spyware, and ransomware, and can be used to steal data or personal information.

2. Phishing: This is a type of cyber attack that attempts to trick users into providing confidential data or passwords by impersonating an individual or entity that the user trusts.

3. Spoofing: This is a form of cyber attack in which the attacker disguises their identity and attempts to gain access to confidential data or resources.

4. Social Engineering: This is an attack technique used by adversaries to gain information through deception and manipulation.

5. Botnet: This is a network of malware-infected computers that are remotely controlled to perform malicious activities.

6. Zero-Day Exploit: This is a vulnerability in software or hardware that has not yet been patched or repaired. This allows adversaries to take advantage of security weaknesses before the vendor is aware of them.

7. Data Breach: This is when a person or group of people gains unauthorized access to a company or organization’s data.

8. Firewall: This is a system used to protect networks and computers from unauthorized access and to control the flow of traffic to and from a network.

9. Network Security: This is the practice of protecting networks and devices from malicious software, hackers, and other security threats.

10. Password Security: This is the practice of creating and managing secure passwords in order to help protect data and resources from cyber security threats.

These 10 terms provide a basic overview of key cyber security concepts that everyone should be familiar with. Knowing and understanding these terms will help you stay informed and safe against cybersecurity threats.